Genealogia.

Amonn succeeded Mayer to the Prague chair and was thereby at the same time a colleague of Engländer at the German University in Prague.

A lifelong friendship since their Viennese student years under Kelsen and Spann; correspondence continued after 1938 (1938 to 1959).

A member of the Geistkreis together with Engel-Janosi; the two also met regularly in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Founding members of the Geistkreis together; in 1945 Schütz organised a collection of money among the Geistkreis veterans for the financially hard-pressed Fröhlich family.

Menger was among Lederer's Viennese teachers in the last years of his active teaching before becoming emeritus.

Sax was at first a rival, later an ally of Menger in the Methodenstreit, but distanced himself again from the Austrian School a few years after 1887.

In 1887 Carl Menger supervised the doctorate of Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg to the degree of Dr. jur. at the University of Vienna.

Earned his doctorate in 1904 at the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences of the University of Vienna under Carl Menger and Eugen von Philippovich.

Only reading Menger's “Grundsätze” offered Wieser the perspective he had been seeking, which in retrospect he experienced as a liberation from the “distress of thinking”.

When Menger listed his Habilitation candidates on the occasion of his retirement, Groß was not mentioned, an ambivalent relationship despite the formal connection through the Viennese Habilitation.

He studied law at the universities of Czernowitz and Vienna and is explicitly described in the biography as a pupil of Menger.

Ludassy was one of the most outstanding pupils in Carl Menger's seminar for graduates who were already in professional life and interested in economics.

Landesberger belonged to the Austrian School and was a pupil of Carl Menger at the University of Vienna.

At the University of Vienna, Inama (honorary professor from 1881) and Menger (full professor from 1873) belonged at the same time to the political-science collegium; a direct confrontation in the Methodenstreit is not documented in the sources used.

Studied law from 1884 to 1887 at the University of Innsbruck, among others under Carl Menger.

"Favourite student" and last Habilitation candidate of Carl Menger; studied economics and law at the University of Vienna.

From 1890 studied history, law and economics at the University of Vienna and attended Carl Menger's lectures on economics; adopted his insistence on the exact definition of concepts and causal investigation.

After his law studies, he completed his Habilitation under Carl Menger.

Wilhelm Rosenberg was a student of Carl Menger in Vienna.

Co-founder of the Mises-Perels-Kreis from March 1908; colleague at the Vienna Handelskammer. The relationship ended with Cronbach's death in 1913.

Amonn and Schumpeter were both contributors to the 1932 Lederer Festschrift; Lederer and Amonn belonged to the circle of German-speaking social economists between the Viennese and the Heidelberg-Berlin tradition.

In the history-of-economic-thought literature on the Viennese theory of taxation, he is treated, together with Emil Sax, as one of the two outstanding Austrian theorists of taxation; both developed in parallel a public finance grounded in marginal utility.

In 1894 he became, as Emil Sax's successor, associate professor at the German University in Prague.

Lifelong friendship since their student years in Vienna, shared teachers Kelsen and Spann, shared circles; intensive correspondence 1938–1959 in US exile.

Fellow Geistkreis member (Voegelin a founding member); in 1944 Engel-Janosi wrote to Voegelin from American exile about the impossibility of transferring the Viennese circle culture to the USA.

Both founding members of the Geistkreis in Vienna.

Fellow member of the Mises-Privatseminar; both still in Austria in 1938 and, after emigration, in continued contact within the American Viennese diaspora.

From 1907 Amonn was an assistant under Philippovich at the Wiener Staatswissenschaftliches Institut; his Habilitation thesis, defended in 1910, appeared in 1911 in the “Wiener Staatswissenschaftliche Studien” edited by Philippovich and Bernatzik. In effect his academic mentor in the early Viennese phase.

Cronbach attended Philippovich's lectures on economics at the University of Vienna as a guest auditor. Philippovich's social-policy orientation probably helped shape her later interest in cottage industry and labour protection.

Emil Lederer studied economic theory at the University of Vienna, among others under Philippovich, Wieser and Böhm-Bawerk.

Somary was Philippovich's assistant at the University of Vienna in 1904-1906; Philippovich later arranged for him the post of assistant to the president at the Anglo-Österreichische Bank.

Turned to economics during his studies in Vienna under the influence of Eugen Philippovich von Philippsberg; alongside Wieser and Böhm-Bawerk, Philippovich belonged to the circle of formative Menger students at the University of Vienna.

In 1913, as holder of the chair of Political Economy, Philippovich was Mises' formal Habilitation supervisor at the University of Vienna.

Alongside Böhm-Bawerk, Rappard attended Philippovich's seminars in Vienna in 1908/09.

Cronbach also attended Böhm-Bawerk's lectures in Vienna and thus belongs, in personal terms, to the third generation of the Austrian School.

Lederer attended Böhm-Bawerk's lectures and took part in his seminar in Vienna, a formative encounter with the Viennese marginal-utility school.

Perels took part in Böhm-Bawerk's Viennese private seminar, where he met Mises and Schumpeter. A formal doctoral supervision is not documented, since Perels took a Dr. iur.

After his doctorate he devoted himself, on the side, to Böhm-Bawerk's theory of interest, edited the shorter writings of the revered Böhm-Bawerk, and in his Habilitation thesis renewed and broadened the critique of David Ricardo.

Wieser and Böhm-Bawerk were friends from youth and fellow students at the University of Vienna, and at the same time brothers-in-law; in 1880 Böhm-Bawerk married Wieser's sister Paula. The relationship was thus, in more than one respect, a lifelong companion.

Student of Eugen Böhm-Bawerk during the latter's teaching in Innsbruck; on this basis he received the venia legendi in economics in 1889 and turned to the marginal-utility school.

Schumpeter attended Böhm-Bawerk's famous private seminar at the University of Vienna together with the young Mises.

Schumpeter attended Böhm-Bawerk's famous private seminar at the University of Vienna together with the young Mises.

Studied and took his doctorate in 1914 at the University of Vienna under Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk; dissertation on the monetary and credit economy with a mathematical approach.

Studied under Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk and took part in his seminar at the University of Vienna; together with Menger one of the formative teachers for Mises' turn to the Austrian School.

Studied law at the University of Innsbruck in 1884-1887, among others under Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk; at that time Böhm-Bawerk was a professor in Innsbruck.

Was admitted as a very young student into Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's private seminar at the University of Vienna, one of the youngest of Böhm-Bawerk's students.

Strigl was admitted as a very young student into Böhm-Bawerk's Viennese private seminar; fellow participants included, among others, Otto Bauer, Nikolai Bucharin, Ludwig von Mises, Otto Neurath and Joseph Schumpeter.

As a subjectivist value theorist, together with Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk as the senior official in charge, he put progressive taxation into practice in the reform of the direct personal tax.

In 1892 became Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's successor as full professor at the University of Innsbruck; institutional continuity of the chair in the spirit of the Austrian School.

Rappard attended Böhm-Bawerk's Viennese seminar in 1908/09, one of the most formative teachers of the Austrian School before the First World War.

Wikiberal names Rosenstein-Rodan as a contemporary with similar methodological approaches in the Viennese milieu of mathematical economics.

Teacher of philosophy of science during his studies; later a long-time associate in the Mises-Privatseminar and Geistkreis as well as a phenomenological collaborator.

Geistkreis colleague; Kaufmann, like Engel-Janosi, was also active in the Mises-Privatseminar as a methodologist of the social sciences.

Co-founding members of the Geistkreis together; joint participation in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Fellow student at the University of Vienna up to the time of his doctorate in 1904.

Fellow student at the University of Vienna up to the time of his doctorate in 1904.

In 1928 Strigl published in an edited volume co-edited by Frank Albert Fetter; Fetter acted as editor of the volume.

Mises names Engliš and Cuhel together as the two Czech economists with the most significant contributions to the milieu of the Austrian School.

Co-founder of the Geistkreis in 1921; joint participation in the Mises-Privatseminar.

In 1921 Hayek joined the Austrian clearing office as secretary; its director had previously been Perels, and from 1921 it was headed by Mises. A direct encounter during the handover of office is plausible.

Voegelin was a member of the Geistkreis founded in 1921 by Hayek and Josef Herbert Fürth; a lifelong friendship from their Vienna years.

Member of the Geistkreis founded in 1921 by Hayek and Herbert Furth; Engel-Janosi joined in the first decade and later chronicled many of the lecture topics.

Hayek and Machlup both belonged to the founding meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society in 1947; Machlup remained tied to the society as a longstanding member.

After Shackle had begun his doctoral thesis under Hayek, he subsequently turned to radical subjectivism and pushed it as far as nihilism.

Hayek was the founding director of the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, where Tintner began in 1930 as a research associate.

Belonged to the Mont Pèlerin Society initiated by Hayek; joined in 1948.

After his studies, a colleague of Friedrich August von Hayek at the London School of Economics; collaboration until the move to Johannesburg in 1948.

At the LSE, Lachmann belonged to Hayek's closest academic circle and developed radical subjectivism further out of this line.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar; at the same time predecessor and successor at the head of the Konjunkturforschungsinstitut (Hayek until 1931, Morgenstern 1931-38).

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Through his writings and the edited anthology “Logik der Freiheit” he contributed substantially to reviving the tradition of the Austrian School, and Hayek's work in particular, in the German-speaking world.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

A direct student of Friedrich August von Hayek; in 1935 she submitted her dissertation “The Rationale of Central Banking and the Free Banking Alternative”, supervised by Hayek, at the LSE.

A founding member of the Geistkreis together with Hayek; from the mid-1920s both also took part in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Before his appointment to Geneva, Hayek gave guest lectures at the IHEID and in 1947 invited Rappard to deliver the opening address of the Mont Pèlerin founding conference.

Both members of the Geistkreis in interwar Vienna.

Academic teacher of economics at the University of Vienna during the period of study.

Cronbach attended Wieser's lectures at the University of Vienna.

Alongside Böhm-Bawerk, Wieser was one of Lederer's formative Viennese university teachers in economics.

Studied at the Faculty of Law and Political Science of the University of Vienna under Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk and Friedrich von Wieser.

Hayek received his doctorate in law (Dr. iur.) at the University of Vienna in 1921 under Friedrich von Wieser, whose most faithful disciple he became (“his most faithful disciple”).

From 1920 studied economics at the University of Vienna, among others under Friedrich von Wieser.

Haberler studied at the University of Vienna, among others under Friedrich von Wieser and Ludwig von Mises (doctorate in political science, 1925).

In 1923 Mayer was appointed to the Vienna chair as successor to Friedrich von Wieser; after Wieser's death Mayer moved into the house Wieser had left behind in Vienna's 19th district.

Received his doctorate in law at the University of Vienna in 1907; identified in the bio_de and in the Klausinger study as a student of Friedrich von Wieser. Wieser developed a father-son relationship with Mayer and supported him by every means.

Turned to economics during his law studies at the University of Vienna under the influence of Menger's student Friedrich von Wieser.

After Wieser's appointment to the University of Vienna in 1903, Mises was one of his students in the lecture series on political economy and is regarded as a student of Wieser.

In 1894 became, alongside Friedrich von Wieser, an associate professor at the German University in Prague.

A lifelong friendship that emerged from the Mises-Privatseminar and the Geistkreis.

In a letter of 1932 Kauder described Machlup as a “diverse representative” of the Austrian School.

Member of the Geist-Kreis together with Voegelin in the Vienna of the 1920s and 1930s.

Gathered 39 non-collectivist thinkers from around the world at Vevey on Lake Geneva in 1947, among them Fritz Machlup, for the founding of the Mont Pèlerin Society. Ordered by year of birth (Machlup 1902 before Hayek 1899; here Hayek before Machlup).

Geistkreis colleague; Machlup, like Engel-Janosi, later a US émigré and a bridge to American academic culture.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar; Machlup and Morgenstern were among its regular members.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

A colleague from the Geistkreis and the private seminar; Machlup, together with Haberler, organised the Princeton reunion of 1961, to which Fröhlich was invited.

Became a close friend of Ludwig Lachmann at the LSE; Lachmann developed his theory of divergent expectations further out of Shackle's work on uncertainty.

Referred her to Jakob Marschak upon emigration and gave a professional recommendation.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar; both from the generation of young Viennese female economists.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar and member of the Geistkreis.

Member of the Geist-Kreis together with Voegelin.

Haberler held his courses at the University of Vienna partly jointly with Friedrich August von Hayek.

Geistkreis colleague; both also present in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Issued the affidavit required for her US visa in 1939.

Haberler held his courses at the University of Vienna partly jointly with Oskar Morgenstern.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Geistkreis and Mises-Privatseminar colleague; Haberler names Fröhlich in his memoirs of the Privatseminar as one of the prominent members.

Mahr was a student of Hans Mayer, from 1930 his research assistant at the University of Vienna, and in 1950 took over his chair as his successor.

Official doctoral advisor at the University of Vienna; supervised the 1928 dissertation on cartel law.

Eventually completed his Habilitation at the University of Vienna under Hans Mayer.

Mayer held the Prague chair in 1921, before moving to Graz and finally to Vienna; Engländer joined there in 1922 as an associate professor. The connection continued through Engländer's guest lectures at the NOeG, which Mayer led.

Already during his studies, became an assistant to Hans Mayer at the Chair of Political Economy of the University of Vienna and received his doctorate under him in 1925.

Received his doctorate in law in Vienna and became an assistant to Hans Mayer; for racial and faculty-political reasons he was not granted the Habilitation.

Hans Mayer was the opposing reviewer on Kerschagl's promotion in 1929, with harsh criticism; in a later assessment he attested that Kerschagl had gained distance from the “spell of Spann's speculative universalist word formations”.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Both members of the Mises-Privatseminar and prominent women in the Viennese economics circle.

Colleague in the Mises-Privatseminar; listed together in Haberler's enumeration of the Privatseminar members.

Both Mintz and Herzfeld worked in Vienna on questions of foreign trade and belonged to the Privatseminar.

Colleague in the Mises-Privatseminar; both at the Princeton reunion in 1961 for Mises' 80th birthday.

Member of the Geistkreis since 1921, that is, from its first years; shared place of residence Vienna until 1938.

Voegelin joined the Geistkreis in its early years and was among the philosophical and political-theory voices, alongside Fürth's legal-economic line.

Kaufmann was among the founding members of the Geistkreis; dual membership also in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Closest student friend from the first Vienna semester of 1918, co-founder of the “Vereinigung Demokratischer Studenten” and, in 1921, of the Geistkreis. A lifelong correspondence, documented equally extensively in both Hayek's and Fürth's papers.

Engel-Janosi joined the Geistkreis in its first decade and later became the recipient of Fürth's overview of the Geistkreis lectures (letter of 1972).

Colleague in the Geistkreis and the Mises-Privatseminar; lifelong correspondence, joint co-organizer of the Mises reunion of 1961 in Princeton.

Haberler's brother-in-law: Fürth's wife Emma Paula (née Kaan) and Haberler's wife Friederike (née Kann) were sisters. Besides that, a colleague in the Geistkreis and the Mises-Privatseminar, and a facilitator of visas to the USA in 1938.

Participation in the Mises-Privatseminar (1922–1934). The Cambridge/Austriaca secondary literature documents that roughly half of the Geistkreis members also frequented the Mises seminar; Fürth, as a close confidant of Hayek, was among them.

Together with Haberler, the intermediary for Fürth's first US position in Lincoln in 1939; likewise a member of the Geistkreis.

Fröhlich was among the first twelve members of the Hayek-Fürth Geistkreis. Fürth later cited one of his Vienna essays as a shared point of reference.

Amonn deputized for Schumpeter at the Graz chair in 1913/14 while the latter was teaching as an Austrian exchange professor at Columbia University. The relationship remained professionally present for decades (cf. Winterberger 1983).

Fellow student in Vienna, later for many years co-editor of the “Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik” together with Alfred Weber.

Studied in Graz under Joseph A. Schumpeter.

As a professor at Harvard University, Haberler worked together with Joseph Schumpeter.

Schumpeter visits Engliš in Brünn (family guest book), a scholarly exchange on economic theory and monetary questions.

Founding member of the Mises-Perels-Kreis in 1908 together with Pribram, Cronbach and Mises. Both were also in the Scientific Committee for the War Economy, 1914–1918.

Cronbach attended the lectures of the statistician and economic historian Inama-Sternegg in Vienna. His historical-statistical approach is reflected in her empirical work on the lace cottage industry.

At New York University, in collaboration with Ludwig Lachmann, he offered a study programme in the tradition of the Austrian School, from which numerous economists emerged.

Regular participation in the Mises-Privatseminar at the Vienna Handelskammer; one of the regular participants of the phenomenological-philosophical faction.

Teacher during his studies and a formative leader of discussions in the private seminar; provided Schütz with the bridge from marginal utility economics to the theory of action.

In 1957 Kauder described Mises as Menger's “most faithful student”; he was on friendly terms with him and commented on his ontological approach as the benchmark of Austrian theory.

Fellow student in Vienna and at the Böhm-Bawerk seminar; a long-standing personal friendship connects them into the 1930s.

Chamber colleague and close friend of Mises since their time at the Wiener Zentralverein für Wohnungsreform. Co-founder of the Mises-Perels discussion circle from 12 March 1908. Perels was Mises' predecessor as director of the Austrian clearing office. Regular joint ski tours in the Austrian Alps.

After his appointment at the Institute for Business Cycle Research, Schiff worked as a newspaper editor and regularly attended the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Schwiedland was a participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Regular participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Kaufmann was a participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Together with Mises he founded the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, where from 1927 Hayek did “hard pioneering work on the economic base”.

Reading Ludwig von Mises' Socialism (Die Gemeinwirtschaft, 1922), which contained the proof of the impossibility of economic calculation in a socialist commonwealth, turned him away from his socialist sympathies. Quite soon Mises recognised Hayek's talent and invited him to his private seminar.

In 1947 at Vevey on Lake Geneva he gathered 39 non-collectivist thinkers from around the world, among them Ludwig von Mises, to found the Mont Pèlerin Society.

Engel-Janosi was a regular participant in the Mises-Privatseminar and belonged to the historical and social-science faction of the circle.

Machlup was a regular participant in Mises' private seminar and an intellectual student from the Viennese circle.

He regularly took part in the Mises-Privatseminar, alongside his business activity in his parents' cardboard factory.

In the Mathematics Genealogy Project Mises is listed as the doctoral advisor of Tintner's Dr. iur. doctorate in 1930. This configuration is atypical, because Mises was a Privatdozent without a chair, but it accords with Tintner's closeness to the Mises circle.

Participant in the Mises-Privatseminar at the Vienna Handelskammer, listed in the French secondary literature as an additional guest alongside Karl Menger jun., Ewald Schams and Erich Schiff.

Participation in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna. Lovasy belongs to the small circle of women who regularly presented in the seminar.

Studied at the University of Vienna under Ludwig von Mises, among others; later a regular participant in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Haberler regularly took part in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Translated numerous writings of Mises from German into English and thereby contributed substantially to the spread of Austrian monetary and business cycle theory in the English-speaking world.

Participant in the private seminar and member of the inner Mises circle in Vienna.

Participant in the private seminar of Ludwig von Mises in Vienna; a permanent member of the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft until her expulsion in 1938.

Doctoral supervisor in Vienna in 1927; Mintz was subsequently a participant in his private seminar.

Took his doctorate under Mises at NYU and became his successor there as the foremost representative of the Austrian tradition in the USA.

Participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in New York, 1949–1959 (NYU phase), a direct continuation of the Viennese private-seminar tradition through Mises.

According to the family guest book Mises visited Engliš several times in Brünn; intense methodological polemic in journals, mutual recognition despite methodological differences.

Schlesinger took part in Ludwig von Mises' Privatseminar in Vienna.

Permanent participant in Ludwig von Mises' Privatseminar in Vienna during the 1920s and early 1930s.

Lachmann took part as a younger member in the Mises-Privatseminar, before his emigration to London in 1933.

Mises admitted Herzfeld into his Privatseminar after her dissertation on Oriental trade policy had aroused his interest. He attested to her a precise understanding of money, foreign trade and debt.

Regarded as perhaps the most important Mises student in the New World; Rothbard deepened his teacher's approaches especially in the theory of money, monopoly, capital and interest.

Participant in the Mises-Privatseminar at NYU from 1949 to the end of the 1950s, with activity into the 1970s.

Engländer was a guest lecturer at the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft Wien, co-led by Mises (lecture on 16 April 1931); the Mises-NÖG axis was the principal forum of the Austrian School for Prague theorists.

Participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna as a member of the inner circle of the Austrian School.

Rosenstein-Rodan was among the regular participants in Mises' Privatseminar, active until his move to Great Britain in 1930.

Long-standing participant in the Mises Privatseminar in Vienna; one of the few habilitated members of the Austrian School in the circle.

Received her doctorate in 1921 as one of the first women in the political sciences at the University of Vienna; the dissertation "Die Anweisungstheorie des Geldes" (The Assignment Theory of Money) was supervised by Ludwig von Mises.

Participant in Ludwig von Mises' Privatseminar at the Vienna Handelskammer, together with Hayek, Haberler, Morgenstern and others.

Regular participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna. In 1961 he was invited to Princeton for the reunion of the Privatseminar on Mises' 80th birthday.

Fellow campaigner of Ludwig von Mises in the stabilization of the Austrian currency; together the two exerted influence on Federal Chancellor Ignaz Seipel, so that the policy of inflation and deficits came to an end.

In March 1934 Rappard offered Mises the professorship for International Economic Relations at the IHEID; Mises took it up in October 1934, remained until July 1940, and owed to Rappard his departure from beleaguered Vienna.

From 1986 Hoppe and Rothbard worked together at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas; after Rothbard's death in 1995 Hoppe took over his chair.

Hoppe went to the USA for the purpose of study and became a long-standing student of Murray N. Rothbard; he eventually took over his chair at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Morgenstern was in lively correspondence with Kauder and encouraged his history-of-science work on the history of marginalism.

Member of the Geist-Kreis together with Voegelin.

Fellow Geistkreis member, together with Engel-Janosi.

In 1931 Morgenstern took over the direction of the Institute for Business Cycle Research; Tintner worked under him until 1936 and had him write the foreword to "Prices in the Trade Cycle".

Superior at the Wiener Konjunkturforschungs-Institut, later research partner in Princeton (1939–1942) on the economic history of Austria in the interwar period.

Oskar Morgenstern was co-editor of the “Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie” and head of the Wiener Konjunkturinstitut when Bettelheim-Gabillon's essays on Böhm-Bawerk appeared there. An indirect connection via the journal.

Co-editor of the “Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie” with Oskar Morgenstern; joint dissemination of Austrian-economic ideas.

Fellow member of the Geistkreis (Morgenstern joined after the founding phase) as well as joint participation in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Joint participation in the Mises-Privatseminar.

In the post-war period, Mahr and Kerschagl were among the formative economists at Viennese universities (Mahr at the University of Vienna, Kerschagl at the Hochschule für Welthandel) and knew each other from the Viennese professional milieu.

Father of Ilse Mintz; the Viennese foreign-trade economist and ministerial official Richard Schüller shaped her academic orientation towards questions of foreign trade.

Strigl shaped Hayek as a teacher: “Strigl shaped the minds of Hayek, Haberler, Machlup, Morgenstern, and other future great Viennese economists more than anyone else.”

Joint participation in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Strigl shaped Machlup as a teacher of the fourth Viennese generation.

Strigl shaped Haberler as a teacher of the fourth Viennese generation.

Richard von Strigl belonged to the circle of editors of the “Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie” at the time of the publication of the essays on Böhm-Bawerk by Bettelheim-Gabillon.

As a teacher, Strigl shaped the thinkers of the fourth Viennese generation (Hayek, Haberler, Machlup, Morgenstern) like almost no one else; his systematic manner of exposition and his capital theory had a direct effect on the inner Viennese circle.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Founding member of the Geistkreis; active in the circle together with Engel-Janosi.

Became a member of the Mont Pèlerin Society in 1996, among whose founders and central figures Hayek was numbered (Hayek himself died in 1992, hence only a temporally overlapping society membership, via the Hayek legacy).

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar.

Both participants in the Mises-Privatseminar; among the few women who attended regularly.

Fellow participant in the Mises-Privatseminar in Vienna.

Colleague from the Mises-Privatseminar; both still in Austria in 1938 and invited to the Princeton reunion in 1961.

Became a member of the society in 1948, one year after Hayek founded the Mont Pèlerin Society, together with her husband Friedrich A. Lutz; Friedrich Lutz was later twice president of the MPS.

Founding member of the Geistkreis in 1921, together with Hayek, Furth and Schütz.

Together in the Geistkreis; Froehlich was a founding member in 1921.

Garrison war über Jahrzehnte Adjunct Scholar am Mises Institute und teilte mit Rothbard die Verteidigung der Mises-Hayek-Konjunkturtheorie.

Lavoie promovierte 1981 an der NYU bei Kirzner mit einer Dissertation zur sozialistischen Kalkulationsdebatte.

Als Privatdozent (1895–1908) und ab Oktober 1898 Ordinarius für politische Ökonomie an der k.k. Exportakademie im Palais Festetics gehörte Feilbogen zur engen Wiener Nationalökonomen-Szene um Böhm-Bawerk, Wieser und Philippovich. Die Mit-Übersetzung des Capitalzins-Anhangs 1903 setzt direkten Arbeitskontakt voraus.

Sieghart diente ab 1894 im k.k. Finanzministerium, in dessen Steuerreform-Arbeit Böhm-Bawerk die treibende Kraft war, und wechselte 1897 ins Ministerratspräsidium — der Beginn seines Aufstiegs unter Körber (NDB Bd. 24, 2010, S. 353 f.).

Reisch wurde 1921 Vizepräsident der Allgemeinen Boden-Credit-Anstalt unter Präsident Sieghart. Ab 1922 als OeNB-Präsident gleichzeitig zentraler Bankenregulator und Refinanzierer für Siegharts BCA bis zum Zusammenbruch 1929 (OeBL).